What Happens When a Domestic Violence Victim Recants? An accusation made during an argument does not always remain the same once the police leave and everyone has had time to process what happened. A person who initially accused a spouse, partner, former partner, or family member ...
What is a Motion in Limine?
By: William S. Kroger | August 18, 2026 | Criminal Law
Motion in Limine? A motion in limine is a pretrial motion that seeks the exclusion of specific evidence or arguments from being presented during a trial. The term derives from Latin, meaning "on or at the threshold" or "in the beginning," which reflects the motion's timing and fun...
Ballistic Evidence in California: Why It Can Make or Break Your Gun Crime Defense Prosecutors rely heavily on ballistic evidence when building gun crime cases in California, often presenting it as definitive proof that links you to a weapon or crime scene. Understanding how this e...
Motion to Strike Prior Convictions
By: William S. Kroger | August 17, 2026 | Criminal Defense
How to File a 1385 PC Motion to Strike Prior Convictions A prior conviction can add years to your sentence, however, California law provides a powerful remedy. A 1385 PC motion allows defendants to request the court strike previous convictions from consideration during sentencing,...
What Is Criminal Use of Communication Facility? How Cell Tower Data Builds Drug Cases What is criminal use of communication facility? Simply put, it's an additional charge prosecutors file when you use a phone or other communication device to facilitate drug offenses. A single pho...
California Probation Search: What Really Happens When Police Find Your Gun A California probation search that uncovers a firearm triggers immediate and severe legal consequences that can fundamentally alter your freedom. The moment police discover a gun during a probation search, ...
Exhibition of Speed vs. Reckless Driving in California: What's the Difference? Exhibition of speed charges in California often catch drivers off guard, especially when they assume they're simply facing a speeding ticket. Although these violations may seem similar to reckle...
What Happens if a Passenger Leaves a Gun in Your Car?
By: William S. Kroger | August 12, 2026 | Weapon Charges
What Happens When a Passenger Leaves a Gun in Your Car? Understanding California Gun Laws While Traveling by Car Understanding gun laws while traveling by car becomes critically important when a passenger leaves a firearm in your vehicle. California's strict firearm regulations me...
Fentanyl-Related Charges in LA: How Prosecutors Are Handling Overdose Cases The opioid crisis has reached alarming levels in the United States, with fentanyl at the forefront of this epidemic. In Los Angeles, the legal landscape surrounding fentanyl-related charges is evolving rap...
Confidential Informants. Can Their Testimony Convict You in California? Sometimes, confidential informants play a significant role in criminal prosecutions, often providing law enforcement with critical information that leads to arrests and charges. However, informant testimony ra...
What Are Brady Motions?
By: William S. Kroger | August 11, 2026 | Criminal Defense
Brady Motions in California A Brady motion is a formal request filed by a criminal defendant asking the court to compel the prosecution to disclose any exculpatory evidence or material information favorable to the defense in California criminal proceedings. The motion originates f...
What is a Pitchess Motion?
By: William S. Kroger | August 11, 2026 | Criminal Defense
Pitchess Motions A Pitchess motion is a formal request made by defendants in California criminal cases to access a law enforcement officer's personnel records for evidence of misconduct. Named after the landmark California Supreme Court case Pitchess v. Superior Court (1974) 11 Ca...
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