California has some of the strictest firearm laws in the country, especially when it comes to carrying concealed weapons.
Individuals arrested for carrying a concealed firearm may face serious criminal penalties under California Penal Code Section 25400 PC.
California Penal Code Section 25400 generally prohibits carrying a concealed firearm on your person or inside a vehicle without lawful authorization. This includes:
The law applies whether the firearm is loaded or unloaded. Under PC 25400, prosecutors typically must prove:
Even individuals who legally own firearms can still face criminal charges if they violate the concealed carry rules.
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A concealed weapon charge generally involves allegations that a firearm was hidden from ordinary observation while being carried unlawfully.
California law does allow individuals to lawfully transport firearms under specific conditions. For example, firearms may often be legally transported if the firearm is unloaded and transported in a locked container. However, mistakes involving storage or transportation can still result in arrest.
California also allows individuals to legally carry concealed firearms if they possess valid concealed carry permits. Permit holders generally must comply with licensing restrictions and carry authorized firearms only.
A carrying concealed firearm charge under PC 25400 may be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony depending on the circumstances. It is what is known as a “wobbler.”
A felony filing is more likely if prosecutors allege aggravating circumstances such as:
In some situations, prosecutors may seek sentencing enhancements that increase potential jail or prison exposure.
When charged as a misdemeanor, potential penalties for a concealed firearm charge may include:
Misdemeanor treatment is more common when the firearm was lawfully owned, the firearm was unloaded, and/or the person has no serious criminal record.
A felony conviction under § 25400 can carry much harsher consequences, including 16 months, 2 years, or 3 years in county jail under California’s realignment sentencing rules. Likewise, fines, probation, and lifetime or long-term firearm prohibitions are often in play.
A carrying concealed firearm charge under California Penal Code Section 25400 is often filed alongside other criminal allegations. In many cases, the firearm is discovered during a broader criminal investigation or traffic stop, leading prosecutors to pursue multiple charges at the same time.
Related offenses may include:
Because these cases frequently involve multiple overlapping charges, the defense strategy often extends beyond the concealed firearm allegation itself. An experienced criminal defense attorney can evaluate how the charges interact, identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s evidence, and work to limit the overall consequences of the case.
There are many defense options available to individuals charged under PC 25400. Common defense issues may include:
An experienced criminal defense attorney can carefully review how the firearm was discovered, whether police followed constitutional procedures, and whether the prosecution can actually prove every element of the offense. In many cases, firearm charges rise or fall based on search-and-seizure issues, making early legal representation especially important.
If you were charged with carrying a concealed firearm or concealed carry violations in Los Angeles, you should speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney as soon as possible.
William S. Kroger has extensive experience defending clients facing serious firearm and weapons charges throughout Los Angeles. Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation and discuss your legal options.
Other related offenses include:
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This page was reviewed and approved by William S. Kroger, a leading criminal defense attorney in Los Angeles. Mr. Kroger has decades of experience defending clients in both state and federal courts. He is recognized for his strong trial skills and dedication to protecting the rights of the accused. Throughout his career, he has successfully represented clients facing a wide range of serious criminal charges. His personalized defense strategies are designed to achieve the best possible outcome in every case. Clients trust Mr. Kroger for his knowledge, commitment, and proven results.
He is also an active member of respected legal organizations, including the American Bar Association and the National Association for Criminal Defense Lawyers. With his expertise and reputation, William S. Kroger is regarded as one of California’s top defense lawyers.
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